Ithagethi yeZirconium sisixhobo esiphambili esisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokulungiselela ifilimu ecekethekileyo efana ne-evaporation deposition ebonakalayo kunye ne-magnetron sputtering. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwiingubo zokukhanya, iifilimu eziqhubayo, i-anti-corrosion coatings kunye nezinye iindawo. Iithagethi zeZirconium zinozinzo oluhle kakhulu lweekhemikhali kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal, ngoko ke zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekulungiseleleni izinto zefilimu ezincinci. Ukuphendula kwiimfuno zezicelo zeethagethi ze-zirconium, siphakamisa ezi zisombululo zilandelayo:

I-Tungsten alloy bar yinto ebalulekileyo ye-alloy alloy, edla ngokusetyenziswa ekwenzeni izixhobo zokukhusela i-radiation, i-vibration absorbers, i-counterweights counterweights kunye nezinye iindawo. Ngenxa yokuxinana kwayo okuphezulu, ukomelela okuphezulu kunye neempawu ezilungileyo zokukhusela i-radiation, i-tungsten alloy bar inezicelo ezibanzi kumayeza enyukliya, i-aerospace kunye nokhuselo kunye nezinye iindawo. Ukuphendula kwiimfuno zesicelo se-tungsten alloy bar, siphakamisa ezi zisombululo zilandelayo:

I-Titanium alloy Gr9 isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo i-α+β titanium alloy ene-corrosion resistance, amandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-welding. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-aerospace, ukwakha iinqanawa, izixhobo zekhemikhali kunye nezinye iindawo. Iipleyiti ze-titanium alloy ze-Gr9 zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iindawo zokubhabha, izikhongozeli zekhemikhali, izixhobo zaselwandle, njl.njl. Ukusabela kwiimfuno ze-titanium alloy Gr9 plates, sicebisa ezi zisombululo zilandelayo:

Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-tantalum alloy rods ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Sincoma ukukhetha ababoneleli abaqinisekisiweyo ukuba baqinisekise ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zihambelana nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuzinza komsebenzi. Iintonga ze-Tantalum alloy kufuneka zibe nokuchasana kakuhle kwe-corrosion, amandla okushisa aphezulu kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo.

Intonga ye-Niobium alloy yinto ebalulekileyo yentsimbi enokumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo, amandla obushushu obuphezulu kunye neempawu ze-superconducting. Iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi-aerospace, ubunjineli benyukliya, izixhobo zekhemikhali kunye namanye amacandelo. Iintonga ze-Niobium alloy ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukwenza iindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, iindawo zereactor zenyukliya, iimagnethi ze-superconducting, njl. njl. Ukuphendula kwiimfuno zesicelo se-Niobium alloy bar, siphakamisa ezi zisombululo zilandelayo:

I-Nickel alloy sheet yinto ebalulekileyo yobushushu obuphezulu, i-corrosion-resistant material edla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-aerospace, ishishini lemichiza, amandla kunye nezinye iindawo. I-nickel alloy inokumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, amandla obushushu obuphezulu kunye neepropathi ezilungileyo zokusetyenzwa, ngoko ke isetyenziswa kakhulu kubushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neendawo ezinobungozi. Ukuphendula kwiimfuno zesicelo se-nickel alloy plates, siphakamisa ezi zisombululo zilandelayo:

I-Monel 400 yi-alloy ye-nickel-copper ene-corrosion resistance resistance kunye neempawu zomatshini. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zamanzi olwandle, izixhobo zekhemikhali, ubunjineli baselwandle kunye namanye amacandelo. I-Monel 400 imivalo yifom ye-bar ye-Monel 400 i-alloy kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwenzeni iivalve, iimpompo, iipayipi, i-heat exchangers kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ngeemfuno zesicelo se-Monel 400 bar, siphakamisa ezi zisombululo zilandelayo:

Ibha ye-alloy ye-molybdenum ibhekisela kwi-bar ye-alloy ye-molybdenum, edla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo zokushisa eziphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ii-vacuum furnaces, izixhobo zombane kunye nezinye iindawo. I-alloys ye-molybdenum inokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye neempawu zoomatshini, ngoko ke zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini. Ukuphendula kwiimfuno zesicelo se-Molybdenum alloy bar, siphakamisa ezi zisombululo zilandelayo:

I-Hastelloy C276 yi-alloy-based alloy ene-nickel-based resistance resistance, ngokukodwa ifanelekile kwizicelo ezisebenza kwi-asidi eqinile kunye neendawo ze-alkali. Imivalo ye-Hastelloy C276 luhlobo lwentonga ye-Hastelloy C276 alloy, edla ngokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iivalve, iimpompo, iipayipi, i-heat exchangers kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukuphendula kwiimfuno zesicelo se-Hastelloy C276 bars, siphakamisa ezi zisombululo zilandelayo:

IHafnium yintsimbi enqabileyo enokumelana nobushushu okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zenyukliya, i-aerospace kunye nemizi-mveliso yeekhemikhali. Ibha yeHafnium luhlobo lwentonga yentsimbi yeHafnium, edla ngokusetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu ezifana neentonga zamafutha enyukliya kunye namalungu esphekepheke. Ukuphendula kwiimfuno zesicelo se-Hafnium bar, siphakamisa ezi zisombululo zilandelayo: