ʻO ka Zirconium target kahi mea koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomākaukau kiʻiʻoniʻoni e like me ka deposition evaporation kino a me ka sputtering magnetron. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i nā uhi optical, nā kiʻi conductive, nā pale anti-corrosion a me nā māla ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i nā pahuhopu Zirconium ke kūpaʻa kemika maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa wela, no laila hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi. I ka pane ʻana i nā pono noi o nā pahuhopu zirconium, hāʻawi mākou i nā hopena aʻe:

He mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ʻo Tungsten alloy bar, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea pale radiation, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe haʻalulu, nā mokulele mokulele a me nā māla ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai pale radiation maikaʻi, ua hoʻohana ākea ka tungsten alloy bar i ka lāʻau nuklea, aerospace a me ka pale a me nā kula ʻē aʻe. I ka pane ʻana i nā koi noi o ka tungsten alloy bar, hāʻawi mākou i nā hopena aʻe:

ʻO ka Titanium alloy Gr9 ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia α+β titanium alloy me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion maikaʻi, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana wili maikaʻi. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i ka aerospace, ka hana moku, nā mea kemika a me nā māla ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pāpaʻi titanium alloy Gr9 no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana mokulele, nā pahu kemika, nā lako kai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo tantalum alloy kiʻekiʻe. Paipai mākou i ke koho ʻana i nā mea hoʻolako hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā mea i nā kūlana kūpono a me nā kikoʻī e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me ka paʻa o ka hana. Pono nā koʻokoʻo o ka Tantalum alloy e loaʻa i ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi, ka ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka biocompatibility.

ʻO ke koʻokoʻo Niobium alloy kahi mea metala koʻikoʻi me ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi loa, ka ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai superconducting. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i ka aerospace, ka ʻenekinia nuklea, nā mea kemika a me nā kula ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā koʻokoʻo hao Niobium no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kūkulu wela kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana reactor nuklea, superconducting magnets, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Nickel alloy sheet he mea koʻikoʻi ka wela kiʻekiʻe, pale i ka corrosion i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka aerospace, ʻoihana kemika, ikehu a me nā māla ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i ka Nickel alloy ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi loa, ka ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai hoʻoponopono maikaʻi, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā wahi corrosive. I ka pane ʻana i nā pono noi o nā papa nickel alloy, hāʻawi mākou i nā hopena aʻe:

ʻO Monel 400 kahi hui nickel-copper me ka maikaʻi o ka corrosion resistance a me nā waiwai mechanical. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i nā kaiapuni kai, nā mea hana kemika, ka ʻenekinia moana a me nā kula ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā pahu Monel 400 ka ʻano pā o Monel 400 alloy a hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā valves, pumps, pipes, heat exchangers a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. No nā koi noi o nā pahu Monel 400, hāʻawi mākou i nā hopena aʻe:

ʻO ka molybdenum alloy bar e pili ana i ka molybdenum alloy bar, ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, nā umu kīwī, nā mea uila a me nā māla ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i nā molybdenum alloys ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa corrosion a me nā waiwai mechanical, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana. I ka pane ʻana i nā koi noi o ka molybdenum alloy bar, hāʻawi mākou i nā hopena aʻe:

ʻO Hastelloy C276 kahi huila i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka nickel me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion maikaʻi loa, kūpono loa no nā noi e hana ana i nā kaiapuni ikaika a me ka alkali. ʻO nā pahu Hastelloy C276 ke ʻano koʻokoʻo o Hastelloy C276 alloy, ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā valves, pumps, pipes, heat exchangers a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. I ka pane ʻana i nā koi noi o nā pahu Hastelloy C276, hāʻawi mākou i nā hopena aʻe:

ʻO ka Hafnium kahi metala laha loa me ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion a hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i nā reactor nuklea, aerospace a me nā ʻoihana kemika. ʻO ka pā Hafnium kahi ʻano koʻokoʻo o ka metala Hafnium, ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe e like me nā lāʻau nuklea a me nā ʻāpana mokulele. I ka pane ʻana i nā koi noi o ka pā Hafnium, hāʻawi mākou i nā hopena aʻe: